2.5 The Most Common Stitches
The Essential Stitches Most Commonly used in Contract Cut and Sew Manufacturing:
Investing time to learn more about cut and sew manufacturing will quickly unveil a world of stitches that not only bind fabric but also shape the functionality and aesthetics of the final textile or leather product you are intending to create. Here, we will explore an assortment of stitches and include their unique characteristics, as well as the pivotal role they play in the process of textile based production.
The purpose here is to increase your understanding as it relates to the different types of stitches commonly used in soft goods manufacturing.
1. Straight Stitch
Function: Predominantly used for basic seaming and construction due to its straight-line formation, offering durability and strength.
Application: Seam reinforcement and joining fabric pieces together in garments and other various textile products.
2. Zigzag Stitch
Function: Offers flexibility, ideal for stretch fabrics, preventing fraying, and creating decorative embellishments.
Application: Edging, finishing raw fabric edges, and creating intricate designs on different types of textiles.
3. Overlock Stitch (Serger Stitch)
Function: Seam finishing, preventing fabric fraying by enclosing the raw edge, creating a neat and professional appearance. Throw in some color, and the serger stitch can add a nice finish that may add to the products overall appearance.
Application: Seam reinforcement, edging on knit fabrics, and finishing seams in a wide range of textile products.
*Note, there are a number of different serger stitches to choose from. Some examples: 4-Thread Overlock, 3-Thread Overlock, 2-Thread Overlock, 2-Thread Flatlock and a Rolled Hem. Most of the projects we work on at HBI, if a serger stitch is needed, tend to be 4-Thread Overlock, or 3-Thread Overlock.
4. Coverstitch
Function: Hemming and creating stretchable, professional-looking seams, commonly used in knitwear.
Application: Hemming T-shirts, activewear, and sportswear, providing a clean and flexible finish.
5. Chain Stitch
Function: Creates a distinctive look, used for decorative stitching, embroidery, and visible seams in heavy-duty garments.
Application: Ornamental stitching, denim seams, and creating unique design elements in textiles. You will often see this used on patches.
6. Lockstitch
Function: Formed by two threads locking together, offering a sturdy, uniform, and reliable stitch.
Application: Versatile stitch used for various sewing operations, from straight seams to complex designs.
7. Blind Hem Stitch
Function: Conceals the stitch on the face of the fabric, ideal for creating nearly invisible hems.
Application: Hemming on garments where a discreet finish is required, such as trousers and skirts.
8. Bar Tack Stitch
Function: Provides reinforcement in areas prone to stress, creating short, sturdy stitches.
Application: Securing belt loops, pocket corners, and other high-stress areas in garments and accessories.
9. Buttonhole Stitch
Function: Creates precise and durable buttonholes, securing buttons on garments.
Application: Essential in fastening garments, ensuring secure button attachment.
10. Decorative Stitches
Function: Embellishes fabric, creating unique designs and patterns for aesthetic purposes.
Application: Adding artistic elements, embellishments, and intricate patterns on textiles.
Reasons Behind Stitch Selection in Cut and Sew Manufacturing:
Functionality and Durability: Stitches are selected based on their strength, stretchability, and ability to withstand wear and tear.
Aesthetics and Design: Different stitches contribute to the overall look and feel of the final product, adding decorative and stylistic elements.
Fabric Compatibility: Selection depends on the type of fabric being used, ensuring the stitch complements the fabric characteristics.
Production Efficiency: Stitch choice considers the efficiency and speed of the manufacturing process while maintaining quality standards.
Stitching serves as an essential building block that will shape the very foundation of textile product manufacturing. Each stitch holds a unique purpose, contributing to the functionality, aesthetics, and quality of the final textile product being developed.
From the versatility of straight stitches to the artistry of decorative stitches, understanding the diversity and significance of stitches in contract manufacturing unveils the craftsmanship and precision that goes into creating high-quality products.
Consider stitching when working to develop your next textile or leather product.
Does your next project call for textiles along with a desired stitching? Need help finding a solution? HBI is here to help. Please CONTACT US today.